Ground-source heat pump: 2026 grants and out-of-pocket cost

Ground-source heating has the highest MaPrimeRénov’ flat rates and the best efficiency. Its price, though, is published by no open source: start from your quote.

A ground-source heat pump draws heat from the ground, through horizontal buried collectors or a drilled vertical borehole, or from groundwater. It feeds a central heating system like an air-to-water unit, but from a heat source that stays stable all year: ADEME measured an average yearly efficiency of 4.1, against 2.9 for air-to-water. In 2026 the per-item MaPrimeRénov’ pays €11,000 to a blue household, €9,000 to yellow and €6,000 to purple, on an eligible expense of at most €18,000. The CEE bonus comes under sheet BAR-TH-172, which covers houses only: 101,400 kWh cumac if seasonal efficiency is between 111% and 170%, 119,400 above that, before the area, zone and Coup de pouce factors. No open source publishes ground-source prices: the calculator starts from the expense ceiling, which is not a price, and waits for your quote.

Refine: weather station, real consumption, quote, grant conditions

Empty: estimated from degree days

Empty: €18,000 (example, not a price)

Empty: 4.1 (ADEME measurement)

Empty: 86%

Empty: €0.1347

Estimated out-of-pocket cost

€7,200

€18,000 − €10,800 in grants

Estimated price (median quote)€18,000
MaPrimeRénov’ (purple)€5,434
of which cut by the cap− €566
CEE bonus (Coup de pouce)€5,366
Out of pocket€7,200
Heating per year today€2,127
Heating per year with heat pump€658
Saving per year€1,470
Payback4.9 years
Heating need13,583 kWh
Climate (St-Genis-Laval)2,058 DJU, H1

Outside Île-de-France ceilings for 3 people: blue ≤ €30,540, yellow ≤ €39,148, purple ≤ €55,196. Estimate only: the Anah alone sets the grant, and the CEE amount is the one the firm puts in writing before you sign.

How the amount is calculated

Checked by Radif Partners · Editorial policy · Method and sources

Grants for a given quote

As there is no public reference price, here are the grants worked out by the site’s engine on a hypothetical quote, to be replaced by yours in the calculator:

Example: hypothetical €24,000 quote incl. VAT, 100 m² house in the Rhône, gas boiler replaced, Etas 111 to 170%
CategoryFlat rateMaPrimeRénov’ paidCEE bonusOut of pocket
Blue€11,000€7,293€8,907€7,800
Yellow€9,000€4,593€8,907€10,500
Purple€6,000€5,434€5,366€13,200
Pink€0€0€5,366€18,634

With a quote above the expense ceiling, the out-of-pocket cost climbs fast: the cap is calculated on €18,000 at most, and everything above is paid by the household. For a purple household, MaPrimeRénov’ can be cut by a high CEE bonus, as the grant cap page explains.

Lower, steadier consumption

The ground stays at a roughly constant temperature in winter. A ground-source heat pump therefore keeps its efficiency in hard frosts, unlike air-to-water, and never needs to defrost. For the same house, its electricity bill is about 30% lower than an air-to-water unit’s, based on ADEME’s measured efficiencies (4.1 against 2.9). The calculator works it out with your département’s climate.

What to check

The collection technique and its justification (plot size, borehole depth, ground survey); the installer’s and the driller’s certification; the seasonal efficiency, which sets the CEE bonus band; the Coup de pouce, which since 1 September 2026 requires an approved model and the replacement of a coal, oil or gas boiler. The ground-source CEE bonus, with a 20-year conventional lifetime, is higher than air-to-water’s: see the CEE bonus page.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need permission to drill a geothermal borehole?

Minor geothermal drilling requires a prior declaration, made by the drilling firm, which must be certified. Horizontal collectors, buried at shallow depth, need no declaration but require a large clear plot. Your installer’s quote should state the technique chosen and the formalities included.

Why does ground-source get more MaPrimeRénov’ than air-to-water?

Because it costs more to install and performs better: the 2026 scale grants it up to €11,000 on an eligible expense of €18,000, against €5,000 and €12,000 for air-to-water. The cap applies in the same way: grants never exceed the maximum share of the expense.

Is there a CEE bonus for a ground-source heat pump in a flat?

Sheet BAR-TH-172 covers existing individual houses only. In a flat, ground-source heating is in practice a shared installation, under other CEE sheets that this site does not calculate. The calculator therefore shows “not calculated” if you choose a flat with a ground-source heat pump.

Related pages and calculations

Sources

Written by

Publisher of a neutral calculator of the cost, grants and savings of a heat pump in France, with no quote request

Updated on · Editorial policy · Contact

Data 2026, reread on